The best varieties of carrots

Carrots are one of the most picky vegetable crops, but much depends on its type. If it is good, then the seeds will quickly give healthy shoots and the harvest will be tasty, beautiful and rich without much physical effort. We present the best varieties of early, medium and late ripening carrots. The choice in their favor was made on the basis of frost, moisture and heat resistance, the possibility of planting in soil of various types (loamy, chernozem, etc.), a long storage period.

Description of carrot varieties

There are more than 40 types of carrots, but not all of them can boast of good yields, sweet taste, juicy pulp and long shelf life. We present several varieties of these vegetables that have most of these properties.

This is what the TOP 10 best carrot varieties look like:

• Vitamin 6 - was bred in 1969 on the basis of Nantes and Amsterdam. Peat and mineral soils are suitable for it. It is frost-hardy and relevant for sowing for the winter.
• Losinoostrovskaya 13 - vegetable crop, included in the State Register of Plants of Russia in 1964. The name was given to her by breeders from the Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing. Seeds are sown in areas open to sunlight, preliminary plowing of the land is encouraged.
• Canada - a hybrid added to the State Register for the Central Region of the Russian Federation. It is intended for cultivation in areas with unfavorable climates. The output of marketable products is about 93%. The maximum yield was established in the Vladimir region - 709 c / ha.
• Samson Is a Dutch variety that appeared in 2015. It belongs to the Nantes type and forms a voluminous tops of a bright green color. In Russia, this carrot has been cultivated since the early 2000s. It is often grown for sale because of its presentation.
• Moscow winter - refers to one of the sweetest, suitable for long-term storage in the cellar, retains its taste and presentation well. The seeds do not require special soil preparation. Shoots are strong and healthy. The sugar content here is about 12%.
• Shantane - mid-season type, easily growing on almost all soils - loamy, chernozem, etc. It is heat-resistant and has a long shelf life - over 5 months. In terms of yield, this is not the most profitable option, but it can be increased by cultivating the vegetable on the ridges.
• Autumn queen Is a late type that is often grown in temperate continental and subtropical climates. It belongs to the "Carotene" type due to the high concentration of the corresponding substance in the composition. In view of this, this variety of carrots is considered the best for people with eye diseases.
• Nantes 4 - is grown in the countries of Asia and Europe, including in most of the territory of Russia. It was brought out by Soviet scientists around the 30s of the twentieth century. It is often used as a basis for breeding other types. The fruits tolerate transportation well and are not prone to rotting.
• Emperor - the leader in the content of carotene and sugar, so it should be used with caution by patients with diabetes. Sowing seeds before winter is allowed. It is widely used in baby food and in the factory production of juice, puree, and conservation.

The best soil for plants

How did we choose

The TOP is based on “non-capricious” varieties resistant to short-term frost and drought. The selection among the nominees was carried out taking into account many criteria:

• Color saturation;
• Dimensions and weight;
• Beta-carotene content;
• Seeding nuances;
• Recommended soil type;
• Features of care;
• Ripening terms;
• Juicy pulp;
• Taste - how sweet;
• Acceptable cooking methods;
• Easy to harvest;
• Duration of storage in the cellar.

An equally important requirement for the nominees was a good yield - from 3-5 kg ​​per 1 sq. m.

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The best varieties of carrots for Siberia

To grow this vegetable in Siberia, carrots must withstand short-term frosts and be resistant to a small amount of solar energy. These characteristics are possessed by 2 species, selected as a result of the analysis of more than 10 nominees.

Vitamin 6

It is a mid-season variety with a growing season of 70-100 days. The root vegetable has an oblong shape, a length of about 17 cm and a weight of 150-200 g. The vegetable has a small core and is not very tough. It has a sweet, almost honey flavor, so it is great for making pies, fresh salads with apples and other fruits.

Seeds of Vitamin 6 are resistant to cold, so they can be sown outdoors in early spring. The crop is harvested in the last days of August or in the first decade of September. Root crops are well stored in winter, but they are afraid of increased moisture. This carrot is one of the richest in carotene, which is very beneficial for eyesight.

Advantages

• Good productivity;
• Juicy;
• Not very hard;
• Strong fruits;
• Withstands prolonged droughts.

disadvantages

• Not very high resistance to various diseases.

Vitamin 6 is well suited for open ground and is unpretentious in maintenance - it does not require frequent dressing and weeding, it grows calmly on non-black earth soils.

Losinoostrovskaya 13

The Losinoostrovskaya 13 variety was developed in the early 60s of the 20th century. for cultivation in the North Caucasus, in the Volga region, in the West Siberian and Central Black Earth regions of the country. Sowing seeds can be done in mid-spring. It belongs to the mid-season, from the moment the foliage appears to the collection of root crops, it takes from 85 to 115 days. The harvest is rich - per 1 sq. m accounts for 5.5 to 7.6 kg.

This carrot is resistant to various diseases: white and black rot, bacteriosis, etc. It takes cold snaps well, shoots can withstand short-term frosts up to -3 degrees. It can be planted before winter, in which case the harvest will be in early spring.

Advantages

• Easy to clean;
• Does not lose its commercial qualities during storage;
• Easy to harvest;
• Excellent keeping quality;
• Delicious both fresh and processed.

disadvantages

• The required embedment depth is more than 2 cm;
• You need to loosen the soil regularly.

Losinoostrovskaya 13 is considered picky and "behaves" well on various types of soil: black earth, clay, sandy.

The best varieties of carrots for the Urals

The soil and weather conditions in the Urals are not the most favorable for planting vegetables in open ground. However, carrots are an exception, because there are special varieties bred for cultivation in not very fertile soil and in regions with short, not hot summers. We present the TOP-2 of the best seeds for such purposes.

Canada

The medium late ripening variety "Canada" was created for growing in unfavorable climatic conditions. It is suitable for sowing in loamy, medium-heavy soil. The vegetable becomes ripe for 120-130 days from the beginning of planting. Root crops grow large, long (about 20 cm), weighing from 150 to 200 g with a bright orange color.

A ripe vegetable has a smooth surface, is easily peeled and retains its presentation throughout the winter (if stored in a basement or refrigerator).The fruits are moderately sweet and juicy, suitable for consumption both raw and thermally processed.

Advantages

• Excellent keeping quality;
• Long-term storage;
• Disease resistance;
• Grows well during short droughts;
• Easy to prepare.

disadvantages

• Thick rind.

The reviews note that this variety of carrots for open ground gives a good harvest and is excellent for growing for sale due to the preservation of taste and presentation for a long time.

Boltex

The Boltex variety is medium late in ripening, intended for sowing in open ground in mid-April - early May. However, it is also suitable for pre-winter planting, thanks to which you can get tasty fruits 2-3 weeks earlier. The vegetable ripens by about 120 days from the moment of germination. When ripe, the root crop reaches a length of about 15 cm, has a smooth and thin skin, a bright orange color and a slightly bitter taste.

Boltex is a fairly large carrot, which can weigh up to 350 g. It is resistant to cracking and blooming, but requires the prevention of various diseases. Root crops have a strong specific smell, retain their marketable qualities and taste for a long time. The seeds have good germination and do not require special preparation for sowing.

Advantages

• High concentration of beta-carotene;
• Juicy pulp;
• Cleans without problems;
• Does not deteriorate during long-term storage;
• Suitable for any kind of cooking.

disadvantages

• In case of frost, seedlings may deteriorate.

According to reviews, Boltex produces equally good yields in greenhouses, in the open field, and under the film.

The best varieties of carrots for central Russia

In central Russia, the climate is predominantly temperate continental, which means that carrots can be safely grown in open ground. However, for this you need to choose varieties that are picky about the quality of the soil, because the soil here is significantly inferior to the Kuban and Moscow ones. We present just such names of seeds.

Samson

Carrots "Samson" are one of the sales leaders in the Russian market, which is facilitated by good taste and excellent keeping quality of ripe fruits. It was bred in Holland and has an average ripening period of 110 to 120 days. The root crop is large, even, smooth. The pulp is sweet and not very tough, so it is suitable for older people.

This is a rather large vegetable, the length of which can reach 30 cm, and the weight is 150 g. Its pulp is juicy, without bitterness, not too watery. Vegetables have a high carotene content - 10.6% (dry matter). His yield is quite good - 5-8 kg of vegetables per 1 sq. m landing. These carrots are consumed fresh and used for processing.

Advantages

• Small core;
• Germination rate - not less than 80%;
• Can be sown at a great distance from each other;
• Stores well until next harvest;
• After heat treatment, it retains its bright taste.

disadvantages

• The color is not very saturated.

Since the germination capacity of carrot seeds of this variety is one of the best, the optimal sowing pattern is 3x15 cm. Thanks to this, it does not need to be thinned out as actively as other species.

Moscow winter

The Moscow winter carrot stands out in the rating primarily for its elongated shape, so it is not always convenient to grate it. It has one of the shortest ripening periods - from 2 to 3 months. The root crop grows even and does not crack, but it is important to monitor soil moisture. Her flesh is reddish-orange, not hard and sweet, but not honey.

Moscow winter produces fruits weighing about 170 g, with a star-shaped or faceted core. She is not capricious in terms of care, but the yield directly depends on the weather, on average, from 1 sq. m it is possible to collect 5-7 kg of vegetables. These carrots are suitable for long-term storage in winter and are suitable for all processing methods, and also tastes good when fresh.

Advantages

• Lies in the basement for a long time;
• Excellent taste;
• Well suited for sale, as it has a presentation;
• Resistant to most diseases;
• Seeds can be sown before winter.

disadvantages

• Does not tolerate prolonged frosts in the best way;
• Dislikes drought.

In the reviews, they write that this carrot has a small seeding rate (3-4 kg per 1 ha), does not shoot and does not crack.

The best varieties of carrots to store for the winter

Initially, carrots are considered a long-term vegetable, but even they can start to rot, lose their taste and presentation under unfavorable conditions: increased moisture level, low temperatures, various pests. Therefore, those who grow this vegetable for sale and for use in the winter can offer the 2 best types of seeds.

Shantane

Gardeners choose Shantane carrots because they are not picky about different types of soils - sandy, clayey, black earth. This variety bears fruit well and shows a consistently high yield for several years - about 60 tons per hectare of land. It has one of the largest fruits, the average length of which can reach 15-17 cm, and the weight is 250-270 g.

Fruits - cone-shaped, smooth surface, thin skin, color -
deep orange. It responds well to droughts, but still requires regular watering. At low soil moisture levels, the risk of cracking of the vegetable increases. They can be stored freely without deterioration in quality from autumn to spring. Shantane is universal in terms of cooking - it can be fried, stewed, boiled, baked in the oven.

Advantages

• Moderately sweet taste;
• Strong smell;
• It tolerates freezing in the refrigerator;
• Soft enough for fresh consumption;
• Lack of bitterness;
• Suitable for making Korean salad.

disadvantages

• Not resistant to all diseases.

Regardless of the conditions in which the carrots of this variety are grown, they are better than those of similar options in storage, high yield and excellent quality.

Autumn queen

The "Queen of Autumn" variety is one of the best for growing in a temperate continental climate, that is, on more than 40% of the territory of the Russian Federation. It ripens late, so the harvest takes place in early October. From the moment of sowing seeds to harvesting vegetables, it takes about 120 days. This type gives a good yield - about 8 kg per 1 sq. m, but on less fertile soils, the results deteriorate.

The "Queen of Autumn" forms roots of the correct, elongated shape with a slightly flattened top. They reach a length of 30 cm and grow in weight up to 150-200 g. This vegetable is resistant to cold weather and cracking, but does not tolerate prolonged heat and dry land. For a good harvest, periodically watering and feeding is required.

Advantages

• Great for preparing fresh salads;
• The first course gives a beautiful orange hue;
• Due to its juiciness, it can be processed into juice;
• It can be stored in the basement for 8 months;
• High carotene content.

disadvantages

• Not easy to extract from dense, dry soils.

Reviews say that even after prolonged heat treatment, individual fruits can retain moderate hardness.

The best sweet carrots

The taste of carrots is influenced by the conditions in which they are grown. For example, with excess moisture, it grows less sweet and juicy. However, we have selected several varieties that guarantee an almost honey harvest. In total, descriptions of 10 items were analyzed, but only two of them are included in this TOP category.

Nantes 4

Carrots "Nantes" are the standard of quality, do not rot during long-term storage and retain their presentation for six months and more. The harvest is juicy and rich - about 230-260 kg / ha, which makes it profitable to grow vegetables on an industrial scale. It is bought for its high carotene content, which is beneficial for vision and explains the bright orange color of the flesh.

Nantes is the leader in the content of phytoncides that kill disease-causing organisms. It keeps well from autumn to spring, but is susceptible to high humidity. The large amount of sugar inside allows you to get a delicious juice. Fruits are lightweight - from 70 to 160 g and have a length of 12-16 cm. The ripening period is 80-120 days. The better the care for the seedlings of this carrot variety, the faster the harvest appears.

Advantages

• Does not lose its sweet taste at high soil moisture;
• Fast emergence of shoots;
• Easy harvesting;
• Juicy pulp;
• Lack of bitterness.

disadvantages

• High concentration of sugar, so it is not suitable for diabetics;
• Demanding to the ground.

Nantes 4 is suitable for growing in large quantities by farmers, in particular because of the suitability of ripe fruits for mechanized harvesting.

Emperor

The mid-season "Emperor" is prized primarily for its combination of high quality and beautiful fruit. They have an elongated shape, grow up to 25 cm in length, even and smooth, deep orange in color. The seeds are unassuming in terms of soil - they are equally efficiently grown in sandy loam and in loamy soil.

Seeds are planted around June-July, depending on the region. They can be sown before the beginning of winter, and then the carrots will grow by the middle of summer. Seedlings are not afraid of high temperatures - up to 32-35 degrees, but in this case, it is still recommended to carry out mulching. The first collection falls on 105-115 days. Usually more than 90% of the fruits mature after two weeks. On average, the yield of the "Emperor" is at the level of 75% with sprouting 92-95%.

Advantages

• Average yield - from 5.5 to 7 kg;
• Economical seed consumption - from 150 pcs. per sq. m;
• Can be sown on a ridge;
• The optimal seed consumption is 3-4 g per 1 hundred square meters.

disadvantages

• It is required to pour from 6 to 10 liters of water per running meter;
• The optimum distance between rows is 15 cm.

What kind of carrot is better

For sowing before winter, seeds must be frost-resistant to withstand sub-zero temperatures. In spring, absolutely any seeds can be planted in open ground, but do not forget about preliminary feeding of the soil, for example, with humus. Depending on the type of vegetable, you can sow them in rows or on ridges.

All varieties are divided not only according to growing conditions, but also taking into account the cost:

• If you need a budget option, then take a look at the following names: "Vitamin 6", "Canada", "Samson".
• The average cost includes "Moscow winter", "Shantane" and "Nantes 4".
• Among the premiums, it is worth noting "Emperor", "Queen of Autumn", "Boltex" and Losinoostrovskaya 13.

When choosing a carrot variety, it is better to focus on the type of soil and weather conditions, as well as the purpose of planting it. For sale, an important point is the long-term preservation of the presentation and taste of vegetables, and if they are grown for yourself, then the first can be donated.