The best varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Cucumbers are an easy-care and completely undemanding vegetable crop that takes root in completely different types of soil and climatic conditions. But there are many varieties of them: tall and short, sweet, fruitful, pickling. In the rating of the best varieties of cucumbers for open ground, all these options are presented, selected taking into account the opinions of amateur gardeners and professional farmers.

Description of varieties of cucumber for open ground

The rating includes varieties not only from Russian, but also foreign originators. The review includes 10 varieties of cucumbers:

• Cellar F1 - the hybrid belongs to Russian breeders, entered the register in 2006, zoned for Central Russia and the Moscow region in particular. Fruiting begins 45 days after the formation of seedlings. The height of the main stem does not exceed 1.5 m.
• Noble F1 - a hybrid plant of medium ripening from a Russian originator. You can start harvesting about 48 days after the germination of the crop. Zelentsy have excellent taste characteristics. It is suitable for open-air cultivation and in all types of greenhouses.
• Altai - the development of Russian breeding was introduced into the State Register in 1981. It was bred for cultivation in the Far East, West Siberian, East Siberian and Ural districts, but is successfully cultivated throughout the country. The yield begins 40 days after the first shoots appear.
• F1 advance - an early ripening hybrid from a Russian originator. This is a parthenocarpic culture that begins bearing fruit on the 44th day from the appearance of cotyledonous leaves. It is characterized by unrestricted growth of the main lash and is resistant to major diseases. The ovary is tuft, with 3-5 fruits.
• Orpheus F1 Is an early ripening hybrid variety created by Russian breeders. It belongs to the group of bushy plants, therefore it is suitable for open ground. Cucumbers for universal use, not large, with fragrant dense pulp and long-term fruiting until October.
• F1 ardor - a hybrid with an early ripening period from a Russian originator was entered in the register in 2008. It is suitable for cultivation throughout Russia both in greenhouses and in the open air. Zelentsy resemble gherkins in size. The seed chamber is poorly expressed. At the time of removal, the seeds are at the stage of milky ripeness.
• Masha - a hybrid of the first selection from the Dutch originator. It was added to the list of the State Register in 2000. It is early ripening - the return of fruits begins on the 40-45th day from seed germination. The plant does not need pollination. Bunch ovary - up to 7 zelents in each. The pulp is juicy, sweet, without genetic bitterness.
• Fontanelle - a bee-pollinated hybrid bred by breeders from Russia, entered in the register in 1979. It is suitable for cultivation throughout Russia. The plant is powerful, up to 3 meters high, high-yielding - from 1 sq. m, subject to the rules of agricultural technology, you can remove up to 25 kg of cucumbers.
• Hector F1 - a multipurpose bush hybrid from the Dutch originator, entered in the register in 2002. It is an early ripening variety characterized by amicable formation and yield.It is resistant to peronosporosis, has a bundle type of ovaries. Cucumbers grow up to 12 cm with juicy and aromatic pulp.
• Baby - a compact bush plant. The cucumber is listed in the State Register in 1994. Zelentsy are not large: no more than 10 cm in length with a maximum weight of 110 g. For Baby, the formation of bundle ovaries up to 6 fruits in each is typical. Cucumbers have a sweetish juicy pulp with a bright aroma.

The best soil for plants

How did we choose

When choosing the nominees, experts at expertpro.techinfus.com/en/ considered not only the characteristics of the culture, but also customer reviews and the opinions of reputable breeders.

When compiling the rating, the following features were taken into account:

• Cultivation region;
• Plant type - indeterminate or determinant;
• Requirements for soil and climate;
• Year of entry into the state register;
• Growing place - open / closed ground, window sill, balcony;
• Cultivation method - by changing the seedling method;
• Disembarkation scheme;
• Resistant to weather conditions;
• Productivity;
• Presentation type, transportability, keeping quality;
• The palatability of the pulp;
• Color, length, weight and shape of zelents;
• Peel features - presence / absence of tubercles, thorns, thickness;
• Number and softness of seeds.

When choosing the best varieties of cucumbers for open ground, the versatility of the fruits was also taken into account - the possibility of using them in fresh slicing, pickling and pickling.

The most productive varieties of cucumbers for open ground

When choosing varieties for open ground, the main factors were: ripening time, resistance to temperature extremes and the most common diseases. After analyzing the market and studying the reviews, we selected two nominees among the most productive varieties of cucumbers for open ground that deserve attention.

Cellar F1

This variety was bred by Russian breeders and belongs to the first generation hybrids. It is recommended for growing under temporary film shelters in vegetable gardens. Cellar F1 was entered into the State Register in 2006. The plant has proven itself well when grown in the Central, Northern, Northwest, North Caucasian, Volgo-Vyatka, Middle Volga and Central Black Earth regions.

Cellar F1 requires a garter, since the height of the main whip exceeds 1.5 m. The plant is not prone to growing in width. The average length of the lateral lash is no more than 0.7 m. Cylindrical greens are slightly narrowed towards the base, covered with brown spines. The length of a cucumber is up to 12 cm and weighs up to 120 g. The pulp is without bitterness, crispy, dense, therefore ideal for pickling and cutting into salads.

Advantages:

• Fruiting begins on the 45th day from the moment of germination;
• Good yield - from 1 sq. M. you can remove up to 11 kg of greens;
• Resistance to powdery mildew, cladosporium disease;
• Nodular ovaries with a predominance of "female" inflorescences;
• Tolerates short-term drought.

Disadvantages:

• Bee-pollinated.

It is recommended to plant seedlings in a checkerboard pattern of 40 x 40 cm so that there is enough space for the free growth of the plant.

Noble F1

Hybrid variety of Russian selection of medium ripening. Mass fruiting occurs on 46-48 days from the emergence of shoots. It belongs to the group of bee-pollinated. This must be taken into account, since greenhouses can also be grown in greenhouse conditions. When planting outdoors, it is recommended to choose areas well protected from the wind. Cucumber is immune to bacteriosis, viral diseases, ascochitosis, olive spot, anthracnose.

Zelentsy are removed when they reach a length of 11-12 cm. The fruits are distinguished by a small tuberous surface with white thorns. Taste characteristics are excellent - the pulp is dense, juicy, without notes of bitterness. On medium-sized bushes that require a garter, female inflorescences are most often formed. To increase yields, it is advisable to place pollinating varieties with a predominance of male flowers in a pair with a Noble F1 hybrid.

Advantages:

• Productivity - up to 12 kg per 1 sq. m .;
• Universal use;
• Can be grown by both seeds and seedlings;
• The collection of zelents is carried out as it ripens;
• Recyclable.

Disadvantages:

• Demanding on the soil.

This cucumber crop grows well on soils with low nitrogen levels, acidic ones are preliminarily limed.

The best varieties of cucumbers for open ground for pickling

Salted varieties have characteristic differences. Zelentsa has a small seed chamber, a thin rind of a rich green color, dense flesh, large tubercles. These requirements are fully met by 2 varieties of pickled cucumbers for open ground. They also received the maximum positive feedback from gardeners.

Altai

Zelentsy were developed for growing in open ground, but the plants are allowed to be planted in stationary greenhouses. The culture was entered into the State Register in 1981. This crop can be grown throughout the country, but zoned for the Volga-Vyatka, Far Eastern, West Siberian, East Siberian and Ural districts. Altai is an early ripe variety. Getting the first greens is possible 40 days after the appearance of cotyledon leaves.

A culture with creeping stems growing up to 1.2 m. Up to 3-5 branches can extend from the main lash. Flowering is predominantly female. Cucumbers are 9-14 cm long and weigh 90-120 g. The surface is slightly bumpy with dark thorns. Zelentsy has a fragrant, dense and very juicy pulp. Bitterness - subject to the cultivation techniques - is absent. Altai is resistant to powdery mildew, brown spot and bacteriosis.

Advantages:

• Good presentation, few substandard fruits;
• In addition to salting, it is suitable for cutting into salads, as well as pickling;
• Little susceptible to temperature changes;
• Productivity up to 16 kg per 1 sq. m .;
• Amicable return of the harvest.

Disadvantages:

• Short fruiting period - no more than 1.5 months;
• Low resistance to pests.

To increase the yield, it is recommended to remove the greens at least 2 times a week. Experienced gardeners are advised to harvest the fruits every other day.

F1 advance

An early ripening species of Russian selection, intended for cultivation both on a personal plot and in industrial volumes. From the appearance of the first shoots to the removal of the first gherkin, no more than 44 days pass. This is a good self-pollinated variety of cucumbers for open ground, but the fruits develop successfully in any type of greenhouse. The culture is characterized by unlimited growth of the main whip. In this case, the side shoots do not grow.

Ovaries for 3-5 zelents are formed in each internode. Oval-cylindrical cucumbers up to 13 cm long and weighing up to 130 g have a rich green tint in the area of ​​the stalk, lightening towards the tip. On the peel there are numerous tubercles with white thorns. Growing is possible both on the ground and with fixation on a trellis. The plant is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, rot.

Advantages:

• Smooth fruits;
• Possibility of collecting once a week;
• Productivity up to 14 kg per 1 sq. m subject to agricultural technology;
• Resistance to temperature extremes;
• Good keeping quality and transportability.

Disadvantages:

• Needs regular watering and high humidity;
• Does not tolerate shading.

Growing in stationary greenhouses or under temporary film shelters contributes to the best return and increase in yield. In this case, you can provide the required level of humidity.

Orpheus F1

Early ripening hybrid variety of Russian selection. Harvesting can be started 40-45 days after sprouting. The plant is suitable for outdoor cultivation, as it belongs to the group of medium-bushy. But this culture does well in all types of greenhouses. The cucumber is intended for cultivation throughout Russia. To get the earliest possible harvest, seeds for seedlings can be planted in March.

The fruits grow up to 12 cm with a maximum weight of 95 g. In combination with the cylindrical shape, they are convenient for placing in 3-liter glass jars. Their peel is harsh, the tubercles are few. The pulp is dense, incredibly aromatic, there is no bitterness. The seed chamber of the fruit is small. Externally, the zelents are aligned, with a good presentation. The hybrid has a good yield: 5-8 kg can be removed from 1 bush per season.

Advantages:

• Harvesting before October;
• Resistance to temperature extremes;
• Small chamber with germinal seeds;
• Firm, crispy flesh;
• Limited growth of lateral lashes.

Disadvantages:

• The need to harvest every 2 days.

Orpheus F1 is a productive hybrid that is suitable for growing both novice gardeners and professionals. The bush gives consistently high yields even under adverse weather conditions.

F1 ardor

An early ripe hybrid of Russian selection. The first harvest is started 38-42 days after seed germination. Due to its early maturity, the culture is used for extended circulation. The plant was included in the State Register in 2008 with an indication of the possibility of cultivation in all regions of the Russian Federation. Greenhouses and open beds are suitable. The variety is intended for orchards and vegetable gardens, but can also be planted on an industrial scale.

The plant is indeterminate, but not very tall. Lateral shoots grow slowly. Zelentsy are short, resemble gherkins in appearance and have the shape of a cylinder with a slightly ribbed surface. Cucumbers should be removed when they are up to 9 cm long. At this time, their weight does not exceed 85 g. The fruits have a thin rind of a rich green hue with frequent tubercles. The pulp is fragrant, dense, with a poorly defined seed chamber. F1 zador is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot and anthracnose.

Advantages:

• Good yield - up to 16.3 kg per 1 sq. m in greenhouses;
• Smooth fruiting process;
• Self-pollination;
• Good transportability and keeping quality;
• Universal purpose.

Disadvantages:

• Regular harvest to keep the greens from overgrowing.

Due to this thin skin and dense pulp, greens are ideal for winter harvesting. After heat treatment, the cucumbers remain crispy.

The best early varieties of cucumbers for open ground

To get an early harvest, you need to choose crops that are resistant to temperature extremes. Both bee-pollinated and parthenocarpic varieties can be used. The latter should belong to the group with a female flowering type. After analyzing several popular early varieties of open field cucumbers, experts-expertpro.techinfus.com chose two options.

Masha

This is a hybrid of the first selection from the Dutch originator. It was added to the list of the State Register in 2000 and was recommended for growing in gardens and vegetable gardens, as well as in small farms throughout the Russian Federation. Early maturing variety: fruiting begins 40-45 days after germination. The bush does not need insect pollination. For "Masha" is characterized by a female flowering type. With proper care, bundle formation of ovaries is observed - up to 7 zelents.

Fruits of a gherkin type, rich green shade and with a slight spotting. The surface of the skin is covered with tubercles and white thorns. The average weight of the fruit is 100 g with a length of 9 cm. The pulp is slightly sweet, juicy, without bitterness, after processing at high temperatures it continues to remain elastic and crispy. The hybrid is resistant to cucumber mosaic, olive spot and powdery mildew.

Advantages:

• Universal purpose;
• After heat treatment, voids in the pulp are not formed;
• Good presentation, lasting for several days;
• Pelleted seed material;
• Drought tolerant.

Disadvantages:

• Daily harvest.

Reviews say that the hybrid is ideal for canning. Cucumbers grow to almost the same size, even and strong.

Fontanelle

A late-ripening bee-pollinated hybrid from a Russian originator with a predominantly female flowering variant. You can remove the first cucumbers 50-55 days after the appearance of the cotyledons. The variety was entered into the State Register in 1979, it was zoned for cultivation in the Northern, North-Western, Middle Volga and Volga-Vyatka districts, in the North Caucasus and the Urals, but in reality it is grown throughout the country. The culture is suitable for use on personal subsidiary plots.

The adult plant is powerful - the main stem reaches a height of 3 m. Cultivation is carried out on a trellis with the obligatory pinching of the lateral lashes above the second leaf. 2-3 ovaries are formed in each sinus. Cucumbers are cylindrical, up to 10 cm long and weigh no more than 110 g. The skin is light green with an average number of tubercles. Spines are not numerous, black. The pulp is pleasant to the taste, sweetish, crunchy. The variety is resistant to all varieties of powdery mildew.

Advantages:

• Universal purpose;
• Long fruiting period;
• Good presentation;
• Suitability for transportation;
• Productivity - 25 kg per 1 sq. m.

Disadvantages:

• Daily harvest, otherwise the greens outgrow and overripe;
• With a lack of watering, the pulp may taste bitter.

Pollination is required for fruit set, so bees must be involved when growing in a greenhouse.

The best varieties of bush cucumbers for open ground

Shrub crops are hybrid plants with small size and little branching. Multiple rapidly growing ovaries are formed on the lashes. Such varieties are unpretentious to care for. We offer TOP varieties of bush cucumbers for open ground, which included 2 nominees with the best characteristics.

Hector F1

The hybrid from the Dutch originator belongs to the group of early maturing bee-pollinated and was entered in the register of the Russian Federation in 2002. Hector F1 is suitable for growing in garden plots and small farms. The plant feels great in beds with temporary shelter. The variety is early ripe - the first cucumbers can be obtained a month after germination. It is characterized by amicable formation and yield, resistant to downy mildew.

The plant forms a compact bush with a bunch-type ovary. The length of cucumbers is up to 12 cm with an average weight of 100 g. The peel is green, with large tubercles and white thorns. The pulp has a pronounced cucumber aroma. It is crispy, juicy, tasty, without bitter notes. The variety tolerates temperature extremes well, in particular, a short cold snap.

Advantages:

• The first ovary is formed at 3-5 knots;
• High yield - up to 6 kg per 1 sq. m;
• Great taste;
• Suitable for transportation;
• Lazy.

Disadvantages:

• In case of untimely harvesting, the peel thickens;
• The need for an annual purchase of seed.

When grown, a bush is formed up to 80 cm high. The growth of the main lash is limited by a flower brush, the lateral ones are single.

Baby

The baby is included in the group of crops with an early ripening period: the crop can be harvested 40 days after seed germination. It was added to the list of the State Register in 1994. It was developed for the production of cucumbers on an industrial scale, but grows well on private household plots. The plant requires pollination, therefore it is recommended for open beds. If desired, the bushes are planted under a temporary film shelter. The baby is immune to cucumber mosaics and powdery mildew.

The plant has a height of no more than 40 cm. Cucumbers are not large: a maximum length of 10 cm with a maximum weight of 110 g. Typical for the variety is the formation of bundle ovaries up to 6 fruits each. Cucumbers have a sweetish juicy pulp with a bright aroma. They can be used both fresh and for preservation. After heat treatment, voids inside are not formed.

Advantages:

• Good yield - up to 2.5 kg from 1 bush;
• Early maturity;
• Long-term storage - does not lose taste within 1.5 weeks;
• Amicable return of the crop;
• Universal purpose.

Disadvantages:

• Daily harvesting, otherwise the fruits overripe;
• Capriciousness - can not stand the bay and drought.

Cucumbers need to be removed from the lash every day, otherwise they become tough and coarse, the pulp loses its juiciness and characteristic taste.

Which variety is better for open field

If we talk about which variety of cucumbers is better for open ground, then the plants must meet certain requirements. For growing vegetables in such conditions, crops with early and medium ripening of zelents are suitable.

If you need to choose the seeds of the best varieties of cucumbers for open ground, you should pay attention to some recommendations:

• Looking for multi-purpose cucumbers with dense crispy and very juicy flesh? Buy a hybrid from the Russian originator Pogrebok F1.
• For growing on soils that are poor in nitrogen compounds, the Noble F1 is suitable.
• It is possible to cultivate "Altai" green plants for sale - they practically do not have any non-marketable fruits.
• If it is not possible to visit the dacha every day, then you should choose Advance F1 - gherkins can be removed once a week without loss of taste.
• Orpheus F1 will be relevant for those who prioritize getting the earliest harvest and collecting zelents until October.
• If you need to grow cucumbers using the recycling technology, it is recommended to choose the Zador F1 hybrid.
• Do you like pickled gherkins? Pay attention to the parthenocarpic early maturing variety "Masha".
• If it is important to get a large, high-quality harvest, then the Spring is suitable.
• Don't like messing around with long lashes, shaping them and bothering with tapestries? Get the Hector F1 with bundle type ovaries.
• A compact variety with a height of no more than 40 cm, which does not require special care and with a friendly return of the harvest - Malyshok.

In order not to "miss" the harvest, it is advisable to plant several types of cucumbers with different ripening periods and for specific purposes: fresh consumption and canning.