The best varieties of cucumbers for the greenhouse

Cucumber culture is easy to care for and does not take much time. With minimal effort and expense, it gives a good harvest indoors, which can be used both for personal purposes and sold in the future. Such a vegetable can be planted with both seeds and seedlings. However, it is important to choose the best varieties of cucumbers for the greenhouse made of polycarbonate or any other materials in order to avoid disappointment in the quantity, presentation and taste of vegetables.

Description of varieties of cucumber for the greenhouse

The rating includes ultra-early and early cucumber varieties, bred mainly in Russia. Some are designed specifically for indoor growing, while others are suitable for indoor and outdoor cultivation.

We are talking about the following 10 varieties of cucumbers:

• Courage - introduced in Russia. The early maturing plant has been in the state register of the Russian Federation since 2002. It is grown in all regions of the country, but it is especially in demand in the Moscow region. Fruits appear on the bushes 38-44 days after germination. This culture has unlimited growth.
• Amur - bears fruit 37 days after sprouting. A small vegetable - about 15 cm long and weighing up to 100 g. The plant is fruitful - from 1 square. m it is possible to collect up to 14 kg. Amur is characterized by small seeds and sweetish taste.
• Adam F1 - Dutch early variety for cultivation on farms and private gardens. When ripe, cucumbers are about 7 cm long, thin skin and juicy, tender pulp. You can harvest the crop 45-52 days after the formation of shoots.
• Alex F1 - an early hybrid, ripening 38-42 days after germination. The plant is grown throughout the Russian Federation. It is suitable for cultivation both in greenhouses and in the open field. The bushes are distinguished by long-term fruiting - until September-October.
• April F1 Is another early hybrid that allows you to taste the fruits 1.5 months after the emergence of shoots. The length of vegetables is 15-25 cm, the skin is covered with white thorns and large tubercles. The shape is cylindrical, the pulp is sweet, without a bitter taste.
• Summer resident - early maturing cucumber variety, ripening 43-45 days from the moment the first shoots appear. It is grown both indoors and outdoors. The vegetable crop is resistant to aphids, mosaics and other pests.
• Pinocchio - cultivated in open and closed ground, on loggias and window sills. It has unlimited growth and delights with tasty fruits 48 days after the emergence of sprouts. Cucumbers are characterized by a dense skin, sweet taste and lack of seeds.
• Zozulya - early cucumber, ripening within 42-47 days from the date of sprouts formation. The fruits grow without pollination. The bushes are distinguished by their unpretentious care and responsiveness to feeding. It is better to feed this variety of cucumbers with mineral fertilizers.
• Aristocrat Is a Russian-South Korean variety grown throughout the Russian Federation, from South to North. It outperforms the competition because of its good yield. From 1 sq. m usually get about 13 kg of cucumbers. The fruits are characterized by a curved, elongated shape and a high density of the skin.
• Capricorn - successfully grown both indoors and outdoors. For its development, pollination by bees is not required, but fertilizing with potash fertilizers is important.Zelentsy have a dense pulp with a sweet taste and a cylindrical shape.

The best soil for plants

How did we choose

A prerequisite for preparing the rating was the presence of a large number of positive reviews for a particular variety under consideration. We turned not only to the opinion of ordinary gardeners, but also to the thoughts of experienced breeders.

The decision to add specific varieties of cucumber to the rating was made based on the following characteristics:

• Year of withdrawal and inclusion in the register of the Russian Federation;
• Recommended growing region;
• Suitable climatic conditions and soil requirements;
• The need for care and competent agricultural technology - feeding, watering, weeding;
• Plant type - indeterminate or determinant (with limited growth);
• Purpose - the ability to grow in open and closed ground, on a windowsill;
• The possibility of growing by seed and seedlings;
• Planting Scheme - Recommended seeding frequency;
• The quality of germination of seed;
• Resistance to frost and drought, disease and viruses;
• Timing and duration of fruiting;
• Productivity (per 1 sq. M.);
• Presentation, keeping quality and transportability;
• Taste qualities;
• Length, shape and color of zelents;
• The thickness, density and smoothness of the peel, the presence or absence of tubercles and thorns;
• Juicy pulp;
• Sizes, number and hardness of seeds (if available).

Also, during the analysis of descriptions of cucumber varieties, we took into account the versatility of fruits in terms of preparation - rolling in jars, salads, pickling, slicing.

The best phytolamps

The best varieties of cucumbers for a greenhouse for the Moscow region

The climate in the Moscow region is suitable for growing vegetables both outdoors and indoors. The varieties bred for cultivation in central Russia are relevant. We are talking about two varieties of vegetables, it is these varieties of cucumbers for a polycarbonate greenhouse that have shown the best yield, as well as disease resistance and ease of maintenance.

Courage

An early ripening hybrid created by Russian breeders. The plant was included in the state register of the Russian Federation in 2002 and recommended for cultivation in all parts of Russia. The cucumber has shown itself especially well in the Moscow region, being resistant to temperature extremes and high humidity. The variety was bred for cultivation under film shelters and greenhouses made of polycarbonate, windows. Fruiting begins at 38-44 days from the moment of emergence.

Courage is suitable for growing in vegetable gardens for personal use and in small farms. Bushes are indeterminate, with unlimited growth. Their height reaches 3-3.5 m. Up to 30 fruits appear on one plant. The plant has powerful stems and leaves, so it is planted at a distance of 2-2.5 m per 1 sq. m. Zelentsy are long - up to 18 cm, cylindrical in shape, weigh about 130 g.

Advantages

• A few seeds;
• Little water inside;
• Moderately sweet;
• Not prickly;
• Thin peel that is easy to peel.

disadvantages

• A noticeable difference in the size of the fruits on the main whip and on the side shoots.

Due to its adequate response to unfavorable weather conditions, this variety is suitable for growing in the second turn.

Amur

Hybrid of ultra-early cucumber, ripening within 37-40 days from the moment of sprouts formation. The variety was entered into the state register of Russia in 2000. The plant is suitable for cultivation both in open ground and in greenhouses, it is recommended for cultivation in small farms and in vegetable gardens. About 8 fruits are poured on one bush at the same time.

The average weight of cucumbers is 100 g, they are long - up to 15 cm, cylindrical, sometimes slightly curled at the bottom. The stalk is dense and prickly, so it is recommended to harvest the crop with a knife and gloves. The skin is dark green in color, with thorns that often have to be cut off during cooking. It is characterized by a lack of bitter taste and a small thickness, so it is convenient to peel vegetables.

Advantages

• Marketable yield - up to 14 kg per 1 sq.m;
• You need to collect fruits 2-3 times a week;
• Small seeds;
• The fruits easily fit into glass jars when preserved;
• Cold resistant.

disadvantages

• It bears fruit better in the first month.

Reviews indicate that this variety of cucumber for greenhouses in the Moscow region is best suited for preparing fresh salads.

The best self-pollinated greenhouse cucumber varieties

Such plants do not require pollination by bees, since everything that is needed for this is inside the flowers. However, they need to be alarmed, because when grown in open ground, this function is performed by the wind. Experts of expertpro.techinfus.com/en/ in the field of gardening studied 6 nominees and, by eliminating the least productive, tasty, easy to care for, left 3 varieties in the rating.

Adam F1

Variety of Dutch origin from the early category. The cucumber is intended for cultivation in private plots and in large farms. The fruits are neat and smooth, without thorns, so there is no need to peel them. Adam F1 was entered into the state register of the Russian Federation in 2002. It can be grown both outdoors and indoors.

A ripe cucumber has an average length of about 7 cm. It has a thin skin and a not dense, thin stalk, so it is easy to harvest. The plant is resistant to frost and various pests / diseases: ash, mosaic, cladosporium. The fruits ripen within 45-52 days from the moment of germination. The bushes are medium-sized, so high greenhouses are not required for them.

Advantages

• Productivity 8-10.5 kg per 1 sq. m;
• Not dense planting - 30 x 70 cm;
• Weight 90-100 g;
• Uniformity of the crop;
• Commodity quality.

disadvantages

• Not long.

The taste qualities of cucumber are revealed both fresh and salted. Due to their neat shape and small size, it is convenient to fill jars with them in even rows. At this time, they do not burst due to the high density of the peel.

Alex F1

An early ripening hybrid. The period from germination to harvesting lasts 38-42 days. The variety was entered in the state register of the Russian Federation in 2007. The plant is approved for cultivation throughout Russia in open ground and under film shelters. Cucumbers ripen until October. The bushes are indeterminate, with unlimited growth, therefore, they require a garter.

Zelentsy Alex F1 have a cylindrical shape, slightly curved at the top and bottom. The surface is covered with small tubercles, there are no spines. The average length of a vegetable is 10 cm, and its weight is 90 g. This allows you to comfortably preserve cucumbers in cans of 1-2 liters. The pulp is firm, with small and not hard seeds. The yield is not the highest, but for personal use this is quite enough - 1.5-2 kg per 1 sq. m.

Advantages

• Output of commercial quality products - 94%;
• Easy to harvest;
• Sweet;
• Does not crack when preserved;
• Suitable for fresh consumption.

disadvantages

• In the first 10 days, the yield most often does not exceed 1.5 kg.

According to reviews, this self-pollinated greenhouse cucumber variety is best consumed raw.

April F1

An early ripening cucumber that begins to bear fruit in about 1.5 months after the formation of shoots. The hybrid was introduced in Russia and included in the State Register in 1977. The plant pleases with vegetables 15-25 cm long, with a large tuberous and white-thorn surface. They have a cylindrical shape and sweet, without bitterness, pulp. Their average weight is 200 g.

April F1 is resistant to diseases and viruses - mosaic, root rot, olive spot. Zelentsy are not subject to yellowing and overgrowth in the beds. However, it is recommended to harvest at least 1 time per week. For successful cultivation, 2-3 bushes require 1 sq. m of land. Planting is carried out both by seeds and seedlings.

Advantages

• Productivity from 7 to 13 kg per 1 sq. m;
• Friendly appearance of fruits;
• Not bitter peel;
• Cold resistant;
• Resistant to weather changes.

disadvantages

• Fruiting depends on the timing of planting.

According to reviews, "April f1" bears fruit best when planted early. Thanks to this, the yield can be increased by 20-25%.

The most productive varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses

The varieties that yield from 10-15 kg of cucumbers per 1 sq. m. However, this does not mean that plants will be so generous without human intervention. To get so many fruits, you need to regularly water and fertilize the bushes. With good, well-thought-out agricultural technology, 3 varieties of culture can boast of excellent results.

Summer resident

Another early ripe hybrid that ripens 43-45 days after germination. It is suitable for growing both outdoors and indoors. But the plant needs pollination by bees, so it is only relevant if you have your own apiary. The bushes are vigorous, unpretentious to care for, with a high yield - 4-6 fruits are formed in a node.

The summer resident is planted in May, when the threat of frost has passed. The culture is resistant to diseases - mosaics, aphids, etc. Biologists recommend eating fresh cucumbers, although reviews show that canned vegetables are no less tasty. Ripe fruits weigh about 90 g and have a length of about 10 cm. Their shape is elongated, cylindrical.

Advantages

• Good seed germination;
• Drought tolerance;
• Doesn't require much planting space;
• Cucumbers grow compactly in clusters;
• Lack of thorns on the peel.

disadvantages

• Needs regular watering.

This is one of the most productive varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses, which gives 2-3 kg per 1 sq. m. Therefore, it is profitable to grow it for the purpose of further sale.

Pinocchio

This variety is included in the rating primarily because of the smoothness of the fruit, and also due to the lack of bitterness in the pulp and seeds. This allows you to use it both fresh (for salads) and canned. It has a sweet taste with a slight crunch. Harvested vegetables do not spoil for a long time and can be stored in the refrigerator for over a week.

Cucumbers "Buratino" have a dense, but not tough or rough skin. If necessary, it can be easily removed with a knife. The plant is cultivated in closed and open beds, on window sills and loggias. Bushes are indeterminate and may require support. The variety pleases with the first greens already 48 days after the appearance of leaves and stems. But under unfavorable weather conditions, these periods can shift by 7-10 days.

Advantages

• Delicate and glossy skin;
• Juicy pulp;
• Lack of thorns;
• The optimal diameter is 3.5-4 cm;
• The length is no more than 22 cm, which is convenient for canning.

disadvantages

• The need for regular feeding.

The weight of one fruit fluctuates in the region of 120-140 g, however, smaller cucumbers can also be harvested. The timing of the harvest has practically no effect on taste.

Zozulya

One of the oldest Russian varieties of cucumbers, included in the state register of the Russian Federation back in 1977. The plant is cultivated in most regions of Russia - Central Black Earth, North-West, etc. The bushes are designed to grow under film shelters and in greenhouses, it is in such conditions that they give the best yield. The beginning of fruiting falls on 42-47 days after the appearance of the green part.

Pollination is not required for the normal development of the plant, but if it is necessary to increase the yield, then it is recommended. The bushes are unpretentious to care for, resistant to weather changes and sensitive to feeding. One sq. m it is recommended to sow no more than 6 seeds. During the season, it is possible to collect 15-20 kg of vegetables per 1 sq. m. But in the first month you should not expect good results - it turns out no more than 8 kg.

Advantages

• Smooth surface;
• Not sharp thorns;
• Thin skin;
• Sweetish pulp;
• It does not turn yellow for a long time and retains its presentation.

disadvantages

• It is not very convenient to tamp in jars due to the length of 14-24 cm.

The considered variety of cucumbers for greenhouses is resistant to short-term frosts. The fruits are used for salads and canapes, for cutting and decorating snacks.

The best early varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses

Early varieties include those for which the formation of the first fruits takes no more than 32-44 days from the moment of emergence. Such varieties of vegetables are included in this section of the rating by experts from expertpro.techinfus.com/en/ in the field of gardening and horticulture.

Aristocrat

"Native" from Russia and South Korea, which is grown practically throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation. But in the southern regions, it is allowed to be cultivated in open ground, and in the northern regions - in greenhouses and greenhouses. The yield is equally high in both cases. From 1 sq. m, you can get up to 13 kg of vegetables, so this variety is especially popular among farmers.

The aristocrat has a dense pulp and is easy to cook - it does not spread or break when slicing. Its peel is dense, but rather thin; it is not necessary to trim it. Fruits can be expected 35-37 days after transplanting. Zelentsy have a convex and curved shape, which is why they are not very convenient to put in jars. The length of vegetables is about 10 cm, diameter is 3 cm, weight is 150 g, they look neat and keep their presentation for a long time.

Advantages

• No excess water;
• Intolerance to powdery mildew;
• Harvest stability regardless of weather;
• Rapid maturation;
• Long-term fruiting.

disadvantages

• Pollinated by bees.

The variety is declared as pickling, but has proven itself well as a salad. The plant is drought tolerant and the fruits do not lose their taste as a result of high humidity.

Capricorn

An early cucumber from a Turkish producer, intended for growing in open and protected ground. It is a parthenocarpic variety that does not require bee pollination. It can be cultivated for both spring-summer and summer-autumn turnover. Plants are strong and require a lot of greenhouse space. For the normal development of the bushes, the temperature in the shelter must exceed 15 ° C.

Capricorn is not indifferent to feeding, and it is advisable to feed him with potash fertilizers. Zelentsy have a cylindrical shape, flattened at the top and elongated at the bottom. The skin is covered with medium-sized tubercles and white thorns, but does not prick during harvest. The pulp has a high density and aromatic taste. The plant gives off most of the fruits in the first month of fruiting.

Advantages

• Small weight of fruits - from 100 to 130 g;
• The optimal length is 12-14 cm;
• Not bitter skin;
• Low water content;
• Keeping quality.

disadvantages

• Medium powdery mildew resistance.

When deciding which variety of cucumbers is better to plant in a greenhouse, it is necessary to note its high yield. It is due to unpretentiousness in care and resistance to a number of viruses / diseases - root rot, mosaic, etc. Also, he is not afraid of high temperatures and transportation.

Cucumber for the greenhouse which variety is better

For indoor cultivation, indeterminate plants with unlimited growth are most often chosen. By pulling up and tying to the support, space is saved, which is so valuable in greenhouses. The selected varieties must be resistant to short-term frost and not be weak to sunlight.

• For cultivation in the second turn, the "Courage" variety is suitable.
• Those who do not like large seeds should pay attention to the Amur type.
• In the North, it is better to grow Adam F1, which is resistant to temperature changes.
• If you want to get the harvest until October, you can stop at the Alex F1.
• For planting with seeds, it is recommended to use the April F1, which gives good shoots.
• If the priority is the volume of products received, then the Summer Resident will be just right.
• Buratino is suitable for sale with good keeping quality and transportability.
• For beginners in the garden, you can take a closer look at Zozula, which does not require special care.
• Aristocrat proved to be the best in canned form.
• Capricorn is recognized as the most unpretentious in care.

It is best to plant several varieties of cucumbers for the greenhouse, so you can play it safe, having received a tasty and rich harvest.